Does anyone understand these results???

The Combined Parentage Index is 197,007 (corresponding to a Probability of Paternity of 99.99%, assuming prior probability = 0.5) and
indicates that these genetic data are 197,007 times more likely if Joe is the biological father of Anna than if an
untested, unrelated Caucasian man is the biological father. This genetic analysis excludes at least 99.98% of Caucasian men from
paternity. These results do not supersede any genetic testing directly involving the biological mother of Anna. An extended
analysis was performed in this case and results in a Combined Avuncular Index of 2,248 indicating that the genetic data are 87.64
times more likely if Joe is the biological father of Anna than if he is her uncle.
Conclusion:

Joe is not excluded as the biological father of Anna.
Identigene DNA Testing Center
David D. Einum, Ph.D., Laboratory Director
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

I recently posted a question regarding American Bulldog vs. Bulldog (for those of you who freak when someone uses the term “English Bulldog” just so people aren’t confused) scientific (DNA) differentiation within breed tests.

I’d like to first say that I didn’t find what I was looking for. I only wanted to know if anyone found a test out there that I hadn’t. No one did. Everyone spent their time instead ranting over my terminology, assuming that I purchased a puppy without major research into the breeder nor actually viewing the entire litter, the Dam, and the Sire. Some also went as far as to call me names and accuse me of being yet another who ignorantly added to the population of mixed, registered, purebred dogs out there.

As for my question, let me state more clearly...First, I know that “English Bulldog” is not correct terminology. I put it that way so that there were no questions as to what type of bulldog I was speaking of. Second, I SAW THE PARENT DOGS so there's no need to get a picture nor do I need to research what an American Bulldog, "English" Bulldog, Pitbull, French Bulldog, etc., etc. look like. I know. I've owned both ENGLISH & AMERICAN BULLDOGS, had grandparents who owned French Bulldogs and used to know some people who owned Pitbulls. Probably any breed of any type of bull dog variation I've known one personally. I'm fully aware of both breeds that I brought up (American Bulldog & Bulldog) and their major differences. I went to the breeder's home and saw the entire litter, registration papers, and all other possible info you could think of when considering buying any purebred puppy especially one of such cost and possible health needs.

Again. I'm aware that I need to do a DNA (breed and/or parentage test) on my puppy, the male supposed to be his father, and the female. My question wasn’t “someone please tell me stuff I already know and/or how might I determine if my dog has any other breed in him”. MY QUESTION IS AND WAS: I NEED A TEST TO SCIENTIFICALLY DETERMINE IF MY DOG IS PUREBRED AND I HAVEN'T FOUND ONE. ANYONE KNOW OF ONE THAT DIFFERENTIATES BETWEEN BULLDOG AND ALL THE RELATED BREEDS? IF THE BREED TEST ONLY LISTS "BULLDOG" AND "FRENCH BULLDOG", how in the world am I to know if the test determines "BULLDOG" as what is actually bulldog, or does that term also include american, pitbull, and other breeds with the name bull in it. I'm asking all of you because the representatives at the company that makes and runs the tests don't know the answer to that question. They’re not sure if their test can differentiate scientifically between breeds of Bulldog relation such as Bulldog (English), American Bulldog, Pitbull, Bull Mastiff, Bulldogge, Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog, Valley Bulldog, American Pit Bull Terrier,Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier, Bull Mastiff, or Banter Bulldogge. All they know for sure that they can differentiate between is French Bulldog and whatever falls under their category of “Bulldog” which even they don’t know.

To KOBE24MVP, I am by no means an idiot nor stupid and I only wish you allowed emails but apparently you spend your time not bothering to pay attention to what you read nor find out all the facts prior to incorrectly putting down on people. You seem to not have the nerve to get responses via email to your immature and ignorant comments you make!...that or you simply want to see how many people you can tick off. Either way, get a life and learn to pay attention when you read! And if you’ve got the nerve to start stuff with people have the nerve to leave an open line of communication so that you might allow someone to respond. Coward!

P.S. I'm aware that AKC does DNA testing. However, that's only for dogs that are AKC registered. My puppy is CKC due to his mother being registered through CKC (the father is AKC but all three dogs involved have to be AKC) so AKC can't help me. I grilled the breeder first, then spoke with my vet, then my next call was AKC. I'm in the process of contacting CKC for assistance so ya'll know. And by the way, my puppy is only 13 weeks old now and due to his looks (for all of you out there that focused on my not knowing what each breed looks like) for about 7 weeks now, I ask these questions.

I am in this little situation where a friend of mine has a child, but a few years has gone by because her parents did not approve of the relationship (it was an interracial relationship). So after she got older and got a place of her own she say the father in the store and told him how old his son was (he already knew he had a son with her).

Now he is saying he is not the father after he saw their son and spent almost of month with him bonding. Now all of a sudden he says the child is not his. The only thing I could tell her was to take a DNA test, but he does not want to take one. I believe he knows deep down this is his child. So my question is when they attend court when the judge ask him if he believes the child is his and he says no, then when the judge also ask if he's willing to take a DNA test and he says no could the courts make him take the test considering she is on public assistance from the government? Does the court have the power to do that for the sake of the child parentage.

(I would greatly appreciate if some family attorneys were able to answer my question, but anyone who knows the answer feel free to answer)

Thank you in advance!!

Okay so my boyfriend's parents are psychotic... him and I have a 5 1/2 month old daughter and are temporarily living with them until we get married in August )they don't know we're getting married... they also don't know we're pregnant again and I don't want them knowing) and they told him that he had to get a paternity test done on our daughter otherwise I can't live there anymore and they'll file for custody... like they're psychotic so he did it. So we have to go to court... but on the court papers it says that the court will set up proper parenting times like visitation... well how the hell does that work if we live together and are getting married? Should I get a lawyer? What are they going to ask us at court and tell us (he's trying to establish parentage). Thanks.